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The primary objective of this research is to investigate the design and size on particle coating thickness. Furthermore,  illustrate how the design, size, and configurations of fluid-bed coating machinery influence variations in pellet coating thickness. This parameter plays a crucial role in governing the release of medication in prolonged-release pellets. Initially, the scientists conducted a series of coating experiments where the pellet cores were coated with Tartrazine dye. The aim was to evaluate the performance of the coating equipment in terms of the distribution of coating thickness, which was assessed based on color hue.

In the subsequent set of experiments, drug-layered pellets underwent film-coating with prolonged-release material. Brezovar et al. conducted dissolution profile tests to gauge the uniformity and thickness of the coating among pellets of different sizes. Pellets of kind CELLETS® 700 (IPC Dresden, Germany) had been employed. This investigation encompassed both laboratory and pilot scale applications. Laboratory-sized fluid-bed coaters GPCG1 (Glatt GmbH, Germany and BX FBD10, Brinox d.o.o., Slovenia) and a pilot-sized (BX FBD30, Brinox d.o.o., Slovenia) fluid-bed coater are used for these tests. The group made comparisons between two types of distribution plates and various adjustments in the height of the draft tube.

The dye coating study yielded highly valuable insights. The results provided the basis for refining the process and optimizing the utilization of process equipment, especially in conjunction with the appropriate process parameters. On the laboratory scale, we observed a preference for film coating larger drug-containing pellets. However, on the pilot scale, we achieved a preferential coating of smaller pellets through judicious adjustments, a development that holds significance in achieving a drug release profile independent of particle size for prolonged-release dosage forms.

Link to publication:

The Effect of Design and Size of the Fluid‑Bed Equipment on the Particle Size‑Dependent Trend of Particle Coating Thickness and Drug Prolonged‑Release Profile
AAPS PharmSciTech (2023) 24, 93. doi:10.1208/s12249-023-02540-9
T. Brezovar, G. Hudovornik, M. Perpar, M. Luštrik, R. Dreu